How to Transfer Money from UK to Germany
UK to Germany Guide
Summary
There are no restrictions if you want send money from the United Kingdom to Germany. In 2020, Germany was the UK’s second largest trading partner, receiving 10.7% of the country’s exports, while being the source of 13.4% of imports in the first quarter of the year. Prior the Brexit, Germany was also one of the most popular countries for Brits to emigrate and retire abroad.
Visas and immigration
German and British citizens wishing to relocate to the other county, whether for work or retirement, will need to apply for a visa following Brexit. In Germany, UK citizens are now subject to the same requirements as other non-EU citizens, such as those from the US or Canada.
Meanwhile, in the UK, German citizens must apply for a visa under the UK's new points-based immigration system, which prioritised skilled workers and those in shortage occupations.
Retirement and pensions
Germany has become an increasingly popular destination for UK retirees, with 14,700 UK citizens living in the country as of 2017. However, Brexit may see this number decline, as UK citizens no longer have freedom of movement within the EU, and so will need to apply for a Visa to retire in Germany. The UK state pension can be paid to expats in Germany. You can then make a regular money transfer to Germany from your UK account into a German bank account to support your retirement.
Buying property in Germany
Germany has one of the lowest rates of home ownership in the developed world, estimated by the government at 51% in 2017. There are several policy and historical reasons for this, but UK expats moving to Germany may still prefer to buy their home rather than rent. Foreign nationals are freely able to buy property in Germany, but while foreign nationals are able to secure domestic mortgages, funding is normally capped at around 60% of the purchase price. As such, it will be necessary to transfer money to Germany for a deposit, if it has not been built up locally.
The process of buying property in Germany is not vastly different from that in the UK, although, like in the rest of Europe, a notary (Notar) is needed to check the title deeds and oversee the signing of the contract. Estate agents (Makler) charge a commission of 3-7% of the total purchase price, which is agreed in advance, and can be paid by the buyer, the seller or both. The Notar will also usually receive the funds from the buyer on behalf of the seller, who will then receive them once the transfer of ownership has been completed by the land registry. Total transaction costs can be expected to be in the region of 10-15% of the property value.
Inheritance law and tax work very differently in Germany compared to the UK, so specialist legal and accounting advice should be sought before you send money to Germany to purchase the property. Superficially, it is worth knowing that there is no estate tax in Germany. Rather, inheritance tax (Erbschaftssteuer) is applied to each individual heir or beneficiary and not on the entirety of a German estate. The UK Germany Double taxation Convention ensures that no taxes are paid twice, however. Whether resident or non-resident, it may be advisable to make a will according to German law in the event of purchasing property. If a decendent possesses more than one citizenship at the time of death, German law disregards any non-German citizenship in determining the laws applicable to the estate. There is no capital gains tax on real estate held for longer than 10 years, but will start at 25% if sold within that time.
UK to Germany trade
Germany is the UK’s largest source of imports and supplied goods and services worth £70.1bn (EUR80.8bn) in 2019, 13.4% of total UK imports. This is considerably higher than the £56.8bn – 10.7% of the total – that the UK exported to Germany that year. Imports from Germany are dominated by motor vehicles and parts, followed by machinery and chemicals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the money transfer companies shown above safe to use?
Yes, all the companies are safe and fully-regulated money transfer services.
Each are authorised and regulated by the relevant authority such as the Financial
Conduct Authority(FCA) in the UK, FinCEN in the US, FinTRAC in Canada or ASIC in Australia.
How long does an international money transfer take?
The speed of delivery will depend on where the money is being from and to and how
you are sending and receiving the money. Transfers sent using bank to bank transfers
can depend take anywhere from minutes to days and you should check the time estimates
from the relevant provider. Debit and credit card payments sometimes allow for faster
transfers for smaller amounts.
How do I use FXcompared?
First review the comparison results (such as for a table above) for a given amount
of money sending from UK to Germany. Then select a provider based on
factors such as price, speed, their rating and click the green button to be taken to
their website. From there, you can register and sign up for an account. Once you have
done that and the provider has verified your identity to ensure the money can be send
safely, you will be ready to transfer money.
What payments methods can I use to send money overseas?
The results shown above are typically for bank to bank transfers. It is possible
via some providers to pay in your funds for the transfer via cash, debit or credit
cards as well but this is usually reserved for smaller amounts. Some providers also
give you different options for how the money will be received - to a bank account
(most common), to a debit card, to cash or to a digital or mobile wallet.
What if the price shown above isn’t exactly what I am offered when I try to transfer money?
There can be a number of reasons why the final price you are offered may be different
to that shown in the table above. Exchange rates between two currencies change all
the time and is the most common reason. Additionally, some providers offer different
pricing depending what method you are using to send funds or how the funds will be
received. Others may offer you a premium service for faster payments. In some cases
FXcompared has a special rate with a provider and this is reserved for first time
customers who sign up to the provider starting from FXcompared’s website.
As prices do change often, be sure to confirm the total cost with the provider
before transferring money.
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